Why Rent a Car in Japan?
Japan's train network is world-class, but it doesn't reach everywhere. Rural areas, mountain towns, coastal villages, and many popular sightseeing destinations are far more accessible — and enjoyable — when you have your own wheels. Renting a car in Japan opens up a different side of the country that most visitors never see.
What You Need Before You Rent
Before walking into a car rental office, make sure you have the following:
- International Driving Permit (IDP): Required for most foreign visitors. Obtain one in your home country before traveling. Japan recognises IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention.
- Your original domestic driving licence: Always carry it alongside your IDP.
- Passport: Required for identification at the rental counter.
- Credit card: Most rental companies require one for the security deposit.
Note: Drivers from Switzerland, France, Germany, Belgium, Monaco, Estonia, Slovenia, and Taiwan may have different document requirements — confirm with the rental provider in advance.
Choosing a Car Rental Company
Japan has several well-known national rental chains as well as regional providers. Here's a quick overview of the main options:
| Company | English Support | Station Pickup | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Rent a Car | Yes | Yes | Widest network nationwide |
| Nippon Rent-A-Car | Yes | Yes | Good for budget options |
| Times Car Rental | Partial | Yes | Many urban locations |
| Orix Car Rental | Yes | Yes | Competitive pricing |
Step-by-Step: The Rental Process
- Book online in advance. This is strongly recommended, especially during peak travel seasons like Golden Week, Obon, and New Year. Online booking also often secures a better rate.
- Choose your pickup location. Most major rental companies have branches near or at train stations, making it easy to transition from rail travel to driving.
- Select your vehicle class. Kei cars (light vehicles) are the most economical and easiest to drive on narrow rural roads. Mid-size sedans offer more comfort for longer trips.
- Add the optional coverage. Consider taking the Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and theft protection. Road assistance is also worth considering if you're unfamiliar with Japan's roads.
- Inspect the car and note existing damage. Staff will walk you through this before departure.
Driving Tips for Japan
- Japan drives on the left side of the road.
- Speed limits are strictly enforced — typically 60 km/h on national roads and 100 km/h on expressways.
- Most car navigation systems (カーナビ) are in Japanese, but many rental companies now offer English GPS or allow you to use your smartphone mount.
- Expressway tolls are common and can add up — an ETC card (available from most rental companies) makes toll payment seamless.
- Parking in cities can be expensive; look for coin parking (コインパーキング) lots.
Returning the Car
Return the car with a full tank of fuel unless you've opted for a prepaid fuel plan. Drop-off at a different location from pickup is possible with most companies but usually incurs an additional fee. Return during business hours to avoid any disputes over the vehicle condition.
Renting a car in Japan is a straightforward process once you know the steps. With a little preparation, it's one of the best ways to explore the country beyond the well-worn tourist trail.